Hashimoto's Thyroiditis Treatment

Hashimoto's thyroiditis is a chronic autoimmune thyroid disease, commonly seen in middle-aged women, but it can also affect adolescents and the elderly. Treatment mainly includes hormone replacement, immune regulation, and lifestyle adjustments. If the treatment window is missed, it can easily progress to permanent hypothyroidism, affecting systemic metabolism, mood stability, and fertility. Early intervention is crucial.

Emerging Treatment Methods

Stem Cell Therapy
Stem cell therapy brings innovation to the treatment of Hashimoto's disease. Its core advantage lies in rebuilding the immune system's microenvironment, regulating T lymphocyte function, blocking immune attacks on the thyroid, and promoting the repair of damaged thyroid tissue, thereby improving gland function. Stem cell therapy achieves biological targeted intervention through intravenous or local injection, enhancing efficacy while reducing systemic side effects.

① Regulates immune balance and alleviates chronic inflammation

② Promotes thyroid cell regeneration and repairs tissue damage

③ Delays disease progression and reduces the incidence of hypothyroidism

④ Improves metabolic status and increases energy levels

⑤ Combined with standard therapy to improve overall treatment effectiveness

Traditional Treatment Methods

1. Hormone Replacement Therapy
Oral levothyroxine sodium tablets are the standard treatment for hypothyroidism. By supplementing exogenous T4, the body's normal metabolic needs are maintained. Regular monitoring of TSH levels is required to ensure personalized dose adjustments, avoiding overuse or underuse.

2. Anti-inflammatory and Immune-Regulating Medications
In some cases, short-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or immunosuppressants (such as prednisone) may be used to control acute inflammation. These help combat autoimmune responses, alleviate glandular swelling and discomfort, but require strict monitoring of side effects.

3. Dietary Intervention
Low-iodine, anti-inflammatory, selenium-rich diets help reduce immune burden. Moderate intake of seafood, nuts, and leafy vegetables helps maintain thyroid metabolism while reducing processed food intake.

4. Mental and Emotional Management
Chronic thyroid disease is often accompanied by emotional issues like anxiety and depression. Psychological counseling, cognitive-behavioral interventions, and exercise therapy can improve psychological well-being and enhance overall immune function.

5. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Adjuvant Treatment
In Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hashimoto's disease is considered a type of "goiter disease" and is often treated by soothing the liver and regulating qi, nourishing the body with herbs like Bupleurum, Astragalus, and Ophiopogon.

6. Lifestyle Adjustments
Regular routines, avoiding staying up late, and maintaining moderate exercise are basic treatment methods. Healthy lifestyle habits can reduce fluctuations in the immune system, enhance efficacy, and reduce the risk of relapse.

7. Nutrient Supplementation
Supplementing with vitamin D, B vitamins, selenium, etc., has positive effects on the immune system. Some studies show that selenium supplementation can reduce TPOAb levels and alleviate thyroid damage.

8. Combined Comprehensive Intervention Strategy
In clinical practice, stem cell therapy, hormone replacement, TCM regulation, and nutritional support are often combined. The integration of multiple methods enhances the depth and breadth of treatment, improving long-term control outcomes.

Conclusion

Early identification and timely intervention of Hashimoto's thyroiditis can stabilize the condition in the long term. Experts from United Life International Medical Center suggest that innovative methods such as stem cell therapy offer new hope for complex cases. Patients are advised to develop personalized treatment plans under the guidance of professional doctors and should not discontinue or use medications blindly.