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Hashimoto's thyroiditis is a chronic thyroid inflammation caused by autoimmune abnormalities and is one of the most common types of thyroid diseases. The immune system in patients attacks their own thyroid tissue, leading to inflammation and structural damage of the gland, which can eventually develop into hypothyroidism. The disease often has a slow onset, with atypical early symptoms that are easy to overlook. If diagnosis and treatment are delayed, it may lead to multisystem dysfunction, affecting reproductive health, cardiovascular health, and the nervous system.
Europe and America
The incidence of Hashimoto's thyroiditis has been rising year by year in Europe and America, with women being 5-10 times more likely to develop the disease than men, especially among women aged 30 to 50. Over half of the newly diagnosed thyroid disease cases in the United States each year are related to Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Southeast Asia
In Southeast Asian countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea, the incidence is also showing a significant increasing trend, particularly among urban residents and high-stress workers. Due to changes in dietary structure and environmental pollution, the affected population is gradually becoming younger.
1. Hypothyroidism
The most common complication of Hashimoto's thyroiditis is hypothyroidism, which presents with symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, and memory loss. If not treated in time, it can affect daily life and work efficiency.
2. Reproductive and Hormonal Disorders
Female patients often experience menstrual irregularities, infertility, and other fertility-related issues. Thyroid hormones are involved in regulating various endocrine functions, and dysfunction can affect the gonadal and adrenal systems.
3. Cardiovascular System Impact
Hypothyroidism can lead to a slower heart rate, pericardial effusion, and high cholesterol. In severe cases, it may even trigger coronary heart disease and myocardial changes, increasing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risks.
4. Mental and Neurological Symptoms
Patients may also experience depression, difficulty concentrating, memory decline, and other neuropsychological symptoms. Some cases may even be misdiagnosed as depression or menopause syndrome.
Stem Cell Therapy
Stem cell therapy brings new hope for Hashimoto's thyroiditis. By regulating immune function, repairing damaged tissues, and restoring thyroid function, stem cells have good anti-inflammatory and regenerative potential. Studies show that stem cell therapy can effectively reduce antibody levels, alleviate the condition, and is especially suitable for early to mid-stage patients.
1. Hormone Replacement Therapy
Levothyroxine tablets are one of the most commonly used standard treatments, primarily for controlling hypothyroidism symptoms. The dosage is adjusted based on the patient's TSH levels and requires long-term regular monitoring.
2. Immunomodulatory Drugs
Some patients may consider using immunomodulatory drugs to slow down the immune system's attack, which helps alleviate glandular inflammation, but side effects should be carefully considered.
3. Dietary and Nutritional Management
Avoid excessive iodine intake and supplementing with vitamin D and selenium helps regulate the immune system. A well-balanced diet plan can alleviate symptoms and improve physical function.
4. Exercise and Lifestyle Intervention
Moderate aerobic exercise and regular sleep patterns can enhance immune tolerance, reduce fatigue and emotional issues, and assist in chronic disease management.
5. Psychological Intervention and Emotional Support
The chronic course of the disease can lead to anxiety and depression. Psychological counseling and patient education can improve treatment compliance and quality of life.
6. Symptomatic Treatment
Symptoms such as hyperlipidemia and hypertension caused by hypothyroidism should be treated accordingly. Comprehensive management involving endocrinology and cardiology is safer and more effective.
7. Specialized Collaborative Follow-up Mechanism
Regular follow-ups with thyroid function tests, antibody indicators, etc., should be conducted, establishing a collaborative mechanism with rheumatology, gynecology, and other multidisciplinary fields to ensure long-term efficacy.
8. Personalized Intervention Plans
Based on the patient's disease course, symptom types, and immune status, individualized plans should be formulated, combining multiple intervention methods to delay disease progression to the greatest extent.
Although Hashimoto's thyroiditis is a chronic disease, it can be effectively controlled with early identification and scientific treatment. Experts from the International Life Medical Center point out that stem cell therapy provides a new direction for patients. Combined with traditional treatments and lifestyle management, it can delay the occurrence of complications and improve overall quality of life.
