Lower limb arteriosclerosis is a localized manifestation of atherosclerosis, where lipid deposition and fibrosis in the arterial walls gradually narrow the vessel lumen. This disease is most common in middle-aged and elderly individuals, especially those with diabetes, hypertension, and smokers. Its typical manifestation is insufficient blood supply to the lower limbs, affecting patients' quality of life. In severe cases, it can lead to limb necrosis.
Europe and America
In European and American countries, the prevalence of lower limb arteriosclerosis is high due to aging populations and high-sugar, high-fat diets. Data shows that about 10%-15% of the elderly population is affected, and lower limb arteriosclerosis has become one of the leading causes of amputation. Multiple risk factors such as smoking and obesity exacerbate the disease burden.
Southeast Asia
In Southeast Asia, due to westernized lifestyles and the rising prevalence of diabetes, the incidence of lower limb arteriosclerosis has increased year by year. This is especially prominent in urban areas, where the patient base is large. Due to the uneven distribution of medical resources, early diagnosis and treatment of the disease pose significant challenges.
1. Lower Limb Ischemia
Lower limb ischemia is the most direct harm caused by this disease, as reduced blood flow leads to insufficient oxygen supply to tissues. Patients often experience intermittent claudication and resting pain, severely limiting mobility.
2. Tissue Necrosis and Infection Risks
Insufficient blood supply makes ulcers difficult to heal, worsens infections, and may even lead to amputation.
3. Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Complications
This disease is often associated with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, such as coronary heart disease and stroke, increasing the patient's risk of death.
4. Psychological Impact
Long-term pain and functional limitations reduce patients' quality of life and social activities, affecting mental health.
Stem Cell Therapy
Stem cell therapy promotes angiogenesis and tissue repair, effectively improving ischemic conditions and enhancing limb function and quality of life.
1. Medication Therapy
Antiplatelet drugs, vasodilators, and lipid-lowering medications aim to prevent thrombosis and slow down arterial narrowing, thus delaying disease progression.
2. Interventional Therapy
Balloon angioplasty and stent implantation can quickly restore vascular patency, alleviate symptoms, and improve blood flow.
3. Surgical Bypass
For severe vascular blockages, surgical bypass can be performed to reconstruct blood flow and prevent limb necrosis.
4. Lifestyle Adjustment
Smoking cessation, a balanced diet, and moderate exercise are essential measures to prevent and control the disease.
5. Controlling Underlying Diseases
Controlling diabetes and hypertension can reduce vascular damage and prevent disease progression.
6. Physical Therapy
Laser and ultrasound therapies help promote blood circulation, relieve symptoms, and assist in rehabilitation.
7. Psychological Support
Psychological counseling helps patients cope with pain, improve their mental state, and increase overall life satisfaction.
Lower limb arteriosclerosis seriously threatens patients' limb function and life health. Early diagnosis and comprehensive treatment are required. Experts from the International Life Medical Center emphasize that combining stem cell therapy and advanced therapies can promote vascular regeneration and functional recovery. Patients should actively seek medical care, manage their disease scientifically, and improve their quality of life.