Diagnosis of Uremia

Uremia is the late-stage manifestation of chronic kidney disease, where renal function significantly declines, leading to accumulation of metabolic wastes and toxins. Without timely diagnosis and treatment, the condition rapidly worsens and may become life-threatening. Diagnosis mainly relies on clinical manifestations combined with multiple laboratory and imaging examinations, comprehensively assessing renal function status to guide treatment planning.

Diagnostic Basis of Uremia

1. Blood Biochemistry Tests
Tests for serum creatinine, urea nitrogen, potassium, sodium, and other indicators reflect renal excretion and metabolic function. Abnormal values suggest impaired renal function.

2. Urine Analysis
Evaluates urinary protein, urinary sediment, and changes in urine volume to help determine the degree of glomerular and tubular damage.

3. Renal Function Measurement
Includes glomerular filtration rate (GFR) testing, an important indicator for evaluating renal function. A significant decrease in GFR indicates a risk of uremia.

4. Imaging Examinations
Kidney ultrasound, CT, or MRI can be used to observe renal morphology and structural changes, and to exclude other lesions or complications.

5. Blood Pressure Monitoring
Persistent hypertension is often associated with uremia. Blood pressure changes help in disease assessment and treatment adjustment.

6. Blood Electrolyte Balance
Monitoring changes in potassium, calcium, and phosphorus levels helps prevent and manage complications caused by electrolyte imbalance.

7. Blood Acid-Base Balance Testing
Assesses the presence of metabolic acidosis, indicating the severity of renal impairment.

Conclusion

The diagnosis of uremia involves multiple examination indicators. Early and accurate diagnosis helps initiate timely and effective treatment to slow renal function deterioration. Experts from United Life International Medical Center emphasize that strengthening multi-dimensional diagnostic methods combined with comprehensive evaluation of clinical symptoms is key to improving the prognosis of uremia patients. Patients are advised to seek medical attention early and consider advanced therapies such as stem cell treatment.