Pulmonary Fibrosis Symptoms

Pulmonary fibrosis is a disease caused by repeated lung tissue damage and fibrous tissue proliferation. It mainly affects middle-aged and elderly populations, with an increasing incidence worldwide. The incidence is higher in Western countries due to smoking and environmental exposure, placing a heavy disease burden.

In recent years, cases of pulmonary fibrosis have been gradually increasing in Southeast Asian countries, with environmental pollution and occupational dust exposure being important triggers. Improved medical conditions have raised early diagnosis and treatment rates, but some patients experience delayed medical consultation due to hidden symptoms, leading to poor prognosis.

Detailed Symptoms of Pulmonary Fibrosis

1. Shortness of Breath

The most typical symptom of pulmonary fibrosis is progressively worsening shortness of breath, initially occurring only during physical activity but eventually present even at rest as the disease advances.

2. Dry Cough

Persistent dry cough often accompanies pulmonary fibrosis. The cough is non-productive, worsens at night and in the early morning, and affects patients' sleep quality and daily life.

3. Fatigue

Due to declining lung function and hypoxia, patients often feel tired and lack energy, with significantly reduced ability to perform daily activities.

4. Clubbed Fingers

Some patients develop enlarged fingertips and clubbed fingers, which are typical signs of chronic hypoxia and indicate more severe disease.

5. Chest Pain and Discomfort

Some patients may experience dull chest pain or tightness, which worsens with deep breathing or coughing.

6. Weight Loss

Long-term disease burden and poor nutritional status lead to weight loss, affecting overall health condition.

7. Cyanosis

In cases of severe hypoxia, patients may show bluish discoloration of the lips and nail beds, indicating insufficient oxygenation.

8. Night Sweats

Some patients experience night sweats, which may be related to chronic inflammatory responses.

9. Cardiopulmonary Dysfunction

As the disease progresses, pulmonary hypertension and right heart failure may develop, manifesting as leg swelling and fatigue.

Conclusion

The symptoms of pulmonary fibrosis are diverse and progressively worsen, making early recognition, diagnosis, and treatment extremely important. Experts at the United Life International Medical Center emphasize that patients should pay attention to symptoms such as shortness of breath and persistent cough. Active cooperation with medical interventions, especially when combined with modern stem cell therapy and comprehensive management, may significantly improve the condition and enhance quality of life.