Symptoms of Perimenopausal Syndrome

Perimenopausal syndrome refers to a series of clinical manifestations caused by the gradual decline of ovarian function during the transition to menopause. It mainly occurs in women aged 40 to 55, particularly in urban women, with psychological and lifestyle stress being one of the triggers.

Globally, countries such as the United States, Japan, and Germany place high importance on this condition and have established comprehensive intervention mechanisms. In Southeast Asian countries like China, Singapore, and Vietnam, the incidence among women has been increasing annually. However, due to insufficient awareness, diagnosis and treatment are often delayed, harming both physical and mental health.

Detailed Symptoms of Perimenopausal Syndrome

1. Emotional Instability

Women may experience significant mood swings, often presenting as anxiety, irritability, depression, and in some cases mild clinical depression, which can seriously affect family relationships and social behavior.

2. Menstrual Disorders

Symptoms include irregular cycles, prolonged or shortened periods, and variations in menstrual flow, with some women even experiencing amenorrhea—an important sign of entering menopause.

3. Sleep Disturbances

Many women face difficulty falling asleep, frequent nighttime awakenings, or early morning waking. Chronic sleep deprivation may cause cognitive decline and weakened immune function.

4. Hot Flashes and Night Sweats

Sudden sensations of heat rising from the chest to the face, often accompanied by sweating, are especially common at night, severely affecting sleep quality.

5. Memory Decline

Often manifested as difficulty concentrating, forgetfulness, and reduced work efficiency, negatively impacting daily life and professional development.

6. Cardiovascular Discomfort

Some women may experience palpitations, arrhythmia, or blood pressure fluctuations, reflecting rapid changes in estrogen levels.

7. Reduced Bone Density

Long-term hormonal decline can cause osteoporosis, leading to back pain, reduced height, and even increased fracture risk.

8. Dull and Dry Skin

Decreased estrogen makes the skin thinner and less elastic, often accompanied by itching or dryness. These changes can negatively affect self-confidence.

9. Decreased Libido

Symptoms such as vaginal dryness, discomfort during intercourse, and significantly reduced sexual desire are often overlooked but are common during the perimenopausal period.

Conclusion

If perimenopausal syndrome is not recognized and treated promptly, it may continue to worsen and lead to other chronic conditions. Experts at United Life International Medical Center remind women to pay close attention to bodily changes and seek early multidisciplinary intervention to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life.