Allergic asthma is a disease characterized by chronic airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness. Early diagnosis is crucial to prevent disease progression and reduce complications. Delayed diagnosis and treatment can result in airway remodeling and persistent airflow limitation. Diagnosis usually combines clinical symptoms, lung function tests, and allergen detection.
1. Clinical Symptom Evaluation
The condition is judged based on recurrent wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. Considering the triggering factors and symptom relief, an initial diagnosis of asthma can be made.
2. Pulmonary Function Testing
Pulmonary function tests, such as forced expiratory volume (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC), help assess the degree of airway obstruction and reversibility. They are important indicators for diagnosis and disease evaluation.
3. Bronchial Provocation Test
By inhaling stimulants and observing airway responsiveness, airway hyperreactivity can be detected. This supports asthma diagnosis, especially in patients with normal lung function but obvious symptoms.
4. Allergen Testing
Including skin prick tests and serum-specific IgE detection, these help identify allergens responsible for allergic asthma, guiding personalized treatment and allergen avoidance.
5. Inflammatory Marker Testing
Methods such as sputum analysis or exhaled nitric oxide detection are used to assess airway inflammation status. These assist in evaluating disease activity and adjusting treatment plans.
The diagnosis of allergic asthma requires multiple examinations, and accurate assessment of the condition and causes is essential. Experts from the United Life International Medical Center emphasize that early and precise diagnosis effectively guides treatment, prevents disease progression, and improves patients’ quality of life. Scientific management and personalized treatment are key to long-term asthma control.