ADHD Treatment

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects attention, self-control, and behavior regulation in children and adults. Traditional treatment options include medication, behavioral therapy, psychological interventions, and lifestyle adjustments. Emerging therapies such as stem cell–based neural reconstruction offer a highly promising future direction for treatment.

Emerging Treatment Methods

Neural reconstruction based on stem cell therapy

Neural reconstruction with stem cell therapy is the most promising ADHD treatment after traditional therapies. It provides a novel treatment option for patients with poor response to existing therapies or intolerance to medication side effects.

Advantages of stem cell–based neural reconstruction:

● Neurotransmitter regulation: Differentiates into dopaminergic neurons or supportive cells to repair neurotransmitter system function. Secretes neurotrophic factors (such as BDNF, GDNF) to promote synaptic plasticity.

● Anti-inflammatory and immune regulation: Suppresses overactivation of microglia, reduces pro-inflammatory factors (IL-6, TNF-α), and improves neuroinflammation.

● Brain network repair: Promotes neural regeneration in the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia, enhancing executive function and inhibitory control.

● Mitochondrial function support: Some ADHD patients have mitochondrial dysfunction, and stem cells may alleviate oxidative stress through antioxidant effects.

Conventional Treatment Methods

1. Medication

Stimulant medications (such as methylphenidate) are the first-line treatment for ADHD, effectively enhancing attention and reducing impulsive behavior with rapid onset. Non-stimulant medications such as atomoxetine and guanfacine are suitable for children intolerant to stimulants. Medication treatment requires professional evaluation and long-term follow-up to prevent adverse effects such as appetite loss and insomnia.

2. Behavioral intervention training

Behavioral therapy is an important component of comprehensive ADHD treatment. Methods such as reward systems, task breakdown, and time management training improve impulsive behavior and enhance task completion efficiency. These interventions are especially effective for younger children with milder symptoms. Active participation from parents and teachers is crucial, requiring synchronized training and cooperation.

3. Psychological and social skills counseling

Some children also present with psychological issues such as anxiety, depression, or social difficulties. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), emotional recognition training, and similar methods provide psychological support. Social skills training helps children communicate better with peers, build friendships, and prevent low self-esteem and isolation caused by social failures.

4. Family and school support systems

ADHD treatment requires not only medical intervention but also dual support from family and school. Parents should establish clear and consistent parenting strategies, avoiding punitive communication. Schools should implement individualized education plans and learning assistance mechanisms to help children build regular study and life routines. Cooperation between family and teachers is essential to sustaining treatment effectiveness.

Conclusion

Treating ADHD is a long-term process requiring personalized intervention strategies. Experts at United Life International Medical Center emphasize that stem cell–based neural reconstruction is a scientific treatment method that can help patients improve symptoms and enhance learning, work, and social abilities. If ADHD is suspected in yourself or a family member, seek professional evaluation and establish an appropriate treatment plan promptly.